Summary of
Tennessee's DUI Law
The
following details some of the penalties which apply in most D.U.I. cases
following the 2003 Legislative Session.
These details change frequently and you
should always consult with this office if you have any specific questions.
Per se blood alcohol levels may be less if a CDL or under 21 years
old.
Additional penalties not specified in this summary may apply in
particular circumstances. Juvenile penalties differ significantly.
Generally, convictions which have occurred within the last ten years trigger
the enhancement provisions of multiple offenses, although in some cases
convictions more than 10 years old may be used. In most cases, the court
will take your license immediately at the time of conviction.
FIRST OFFENSE
Per se
violation where blood alcohol concentration is .08% or more. Less if CDL or
under 21 years old.
PUNISHMENT: Eleven months and 29 days. The mandatory minimum sentence is
48 hours in jail, or 7 days if blood alcohol concentration is .20% or
higher. Other than the time spent in jail, the remainder of the 11 months,
29 days is spent on probation.
FINE:
$350.00 to $1,500.00.
DRIVER'S LICENSE: Loss of driver's license for one year. The court may
grant a restricted license to go to and from work, to and from a
court-ordered alcohol safety D.U.I. program, and to drive while on the job
under certain circumstances.
D.U.I.
SCHOOL: You must successfully complete at your expense a D.U.I. school
which has been approved by the court. The school may take from 4 to 26 weeks
to complete. Attendance at AA meetings may also be required.
SECOND OFFENSE
Per Se
violation at .08% or more. Presumptive level of intoxication .08%-.09%. Less
if CDL or under 21 years old.
PUNISHMENT: Eleven months and 29 days. The mandatory minimum sentence is
45 days in jail. Other than the time spent in jail, the remainder of the 11
months, 29 days is spent on probation.
FINE:
$600.00 to $3,500.00
DRIVER'S LICENSE: All driving privileges are revoked upon conviction.
You are not eligible for a restricted driver's license
for at least one year.
THIRD OFFENSE
Per Se
violation at .08% or more. Presumptive level of intoxication .08%-09%. Less
if CDL or under 21 years old.
PUNISHMENT: Eleven months and 29 days. The mandatory minimum sentence is
120 days in jail. Other than the time spent in jail, the remainder of the 11
months, 29 days is spent on probation.
FINE:
$1,100.00 to $10,000.00
DRIVER'S LICENSE: Driving privileges are revoked for a minimum of three
years to a maximum of ten years. You are not eligible for a restricted
driver's license.
FOURTH OFFENSE
Classified as a Class E Felony. Per Se violation at .08% or more.
Presumptive level of intoxication .08%-.09%. Less if CDL or under 21 years
old.
PUNISHMENT: One to six years. The mandatory minimum sentence is 150 days
in jail. Other than the time spent in jail, the remainder of the sentence is
spent on probation.
FINE:
$3,000 to $15,000
DRIVER'S LICENSE: Driving privileges are revoked for a minimum of five
years. You are not eligible for a restricted driver's license.
ALL CASES
COURT
COSTS: This amount will vary from case to case. All fines and court
costs should be paid at the time when judgment is entered by the court.
All persons
convicted of a DUI offense are also assessed an alcohol and drug addiction
fee of one hundred dollars for each conviction.
WORK
RELEASE: The Court has authority to order community work or work release
after the minimum sentence is served in jail.
ACCIDENT CASES: If there is any personal injury or property damage
associated with your charge, the court may require you to reimburse the
injured parties or make restitution for your actions. You are not eligible
for a restricted license, even if it is your first offense, if serious
personal injury or death of another was involved.
HABITUAL MOTOR VEHICLE OFFENDER: A D.U.I. or reckless driving conviction
may, in combination with other convictions, qualify you as an Habitual Motor
Vehicle Offender. Three such convictions within five years, or five
convictions within ten years can qualify you as an habitual offender. Any
driving while an Habitual Motor Vehicle Offender is punishable as a felony,
carrying a potential penalty of one to six years in the penitentiary.
ALL MULTIPLE OFFENSES
In
addition to the penalties listed, the following additional consequences may
result from a conviction for a second or subsequent offense of DUI.
REHABILITATION PROGRAM: Upon conviction, the judge may require you to
attend a rehabilitation program at an approved alcohol treatment facility.
INTERLOCK DEVICE: Presumed necessary unless an on-the-record finding to
the contrary is made by the judge.
Required if you have had a
prior DUI conviction within the last five years.
You will be required to blow into the device before starting the car, and
periodically while operating the car. Your blood alcohol concentration must
register below a specified amount ranging between .02% and .05%. You are
responsible for the costs of the device.
FORFEITURE OF VEHICLE: The vehicle used in the commission of a second or
subsequent offense is automatically subject to seizure and forfeiture by the
Tennessee Department of Safety.
Any complaint of unethical conduct by a participating lawyer may be filed with the Tennessee Board of Professional Responsibility by contacting them as follows:
Board of Professional Responsibility
1101 Kermit Drive, Suite 730 Nashville, TN 37217 Phone: 615-361-7500; 800-486-5714 Fax: 615-367-2480 E-mail: ethics@tbpr.org
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